{"id":4271,"date":"2026-04-10T15:34:38","date_gmt":"2026-04-10T15:34:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/uncategorized\/organik-kanatli-yetistiriciligi\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T12:23:16","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T12:23:16","slug":"organik-kanatli-yetistiriciligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/hayvancilik\/organik-kanatli-yetistiriciligi\/","title":{"rendered":"Organik Kanatl\u0131 Yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"post-content\">\n<p>\t<title><\/title><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#27ae60;\"><em><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"img-responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/images\/images\/Yar%C4%B1m%20Elma.jpg\" style=\"margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; float: right;\" width=\"250\">Yazar: M. Ufuk Peker<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bask\u0131layan felaketler \u0130ncil\u2019de k\u0131yamet alametleri aras\u0131nda yer alan \u2018Mah\u015ferin d\u00f6rt atl\u0131s\u0131\u2019 ile sembolize edilir. \u0130ncil\u2019deki s\u0131ralamas\u0131 farkl\u0131 da olsa; \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer alan a\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131n nedeni k\u0131tl\u0131kt\u0131r. Yani tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimin azalmas\u0131. A\u00e7l\u0131k ikinci s\u0131rada say\u0131lan sava\u015flar\u0131 getirir. Sava\u015f d\u00f6neminde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan n\u00fcfus hareketleri, kentlerde alt yap\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6kmesi ve d\u00f6rt atl\u0131dan sonuncusunun temsil etti\u011fi salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klar\u0131 getirir. \u0130ncil\u2019e g\u00f6re birinci s\u0131rada yer alan beyaz atl\u0131 toplu \u00f6l\u00fcmler sonucu n\u00fcfusun azalmas\u0131n\u0131 temsil eder.\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\u0130\u015fin \u00f6z\u00fc k\u0131yamete giden yol k\u0131tl\u0131ktan ge\u00e7er. Tar\u0131msal faaliyetler insanlar\u0131n \u00e7ok zor ko\u015fullarda ve k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 olanaklar\u0131n oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde bile ya\u015fayabilmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130nsan n\u00fcfusu tar\u0131mdan sonra h\u0131zl\u0131 bir art\u0131\u015f d\u00f6nemine girer. Tar\u0131mdaki geli\u015fmeler yava\u015flad\u0131k\u00e7a n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131 geriler. K\u0131tl\u0131k d\u00f6nemleri artar\u00a0ve \u2018Mah\u015ferin d\u00f6rt atl\u0131s\u0131\u2019 artan n\u00fcfusu bask\u0131lar.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nSanayi devrimi ile birlikte tar\u0131mda sanayile\u015fir. Sanayi tipi tar\u0131m, makinele\u015fme hayvansal \u00fcretimde de makinele\u015fmeyi getirdi. \u0130nsanlar neolitik \u00e7a\u011fda koruduklar\u0131 hayvanlar\u0131 birere makine gibi g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nHayat\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 bir kafeste y\u00fcr\u00fcmeden, kanat \u00e7\u0131rpmadan ge\u00e7iren tavuklar; g\u00fcnde 20 saatlerini bir padokta ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ge\u00e7iren, g\u00fcnde \u00fc\u00e7 d\u00f6rt saat ah\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n belki iki kat\u0131 kadar bir yere havaland\u0131rmaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u2026 Adeta hayvanlar\u0131n birer canl\u0131 oldu\u011fu unutulmu\u015ftu. Hayvanlar birer makine gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. Hayvanlar\u0131n birer canl\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6ren, \u00e7ektikleri ac\u0131y\u0131, s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 hisseden baz\u0131 insanlar\u0131n vicdanlar\u0131n\u0131 derinden etkilemeye ba\u015flad\u0131.\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nHayvanlar\u0131n do\u011falar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 ko\u015fullarda ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bozdu\u011fu, hayvansal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde kalitesini bozdu\u011fu belirtilmektedir. Do\u011falar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 ko\u015fullarda, egzersiz yapmadan fazla \u00fcretime zorlanan hayvanlarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan stres hayvan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bozmaktad\u0131r. S\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131k ortamda hastal\u0131klar\u0131n bula\u015fma riski artt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, antibiyotikler yem katk\u0131 maddesi gibi hayvanlara s\u00fcrekli verilmektedir. Antibiyotikli \u00fcr\u00fcnlerle beslenmek insanlarda sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 yarat\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda insan v\u00fccudundaki hastal\u0131k etmenlerinin antibiyotiklere dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k kazanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc de a\u00e7ar. (Duru, \u015eahin-2004)\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nStres sonucu hayvanlar\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 besin maddelerine olumsuz etkilerde bulundu\u011funa ili\u015fkin bulgular vard\u0131r. Hayvanlar\u0131n stresle ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in \u00fcretti\u011fi hormon ve enzimlerin de \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine ge\u00e7ti\u011fi ve bu insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan risk olu\u015fturdu\u011funa ili\u015fkin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar da mevcuttur. (S\u00d6ZC\u00dc, A., &amp; KOYUNCU, M. ,2015).<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"img-responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/images\/images\/freerange.jpg\" style=\"margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; width: 100%;\"><br \/>\nYumurta \u00fcretimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kafes ve serbest yeti\u015ftirme sistemlerini kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131ran \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda serbest sistemde yeti\u015fen tavuklarda E, A, B12 vitamini, omega-3 ya\u011f asidi gibi yumurta kalitesini olumlu etkileyen maddelerin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, hastal\u0131k ve \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131n\u0131n azald\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin bulgular vard\u0131r. (\u015eekero\u011flu, Sar\u0131ca-2005)<\/div>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nK\u00f6y Tipi Tavuk\u00e7uluk \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm M\u00fc?<\/h4>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nK\u0131rsal alanlarda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck i\u015fletmelerde ve denetimsiz olarak yap\u0131lan tavuk\u00e7uluk bi\u00e7imidir. Yanl\u0131\u015f bir alg\u0131 olarak \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin daha kaliteli oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr. Oysa denetim olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 fazlad\u0131r. Yine de yerel ekotiplerin korunmas\u0131 ad\u0131na sahip \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 ve d\u00fczenlemelerle izlenebilir hale getirilmesi de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmelidir.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nGer\u00e7ekten k\u00f6y tipi \u00fcretimde hayvanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k durumlar\u0131 bilinememektedir. Hayvanlar a\u00e7\u0131kta ve insan ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n \u00e7evresinde beslendiklerinden, sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z kaynaklardan beslenmeleri s\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir durumdur. Alt yap\u0131s\u0131 yetersiz olan k\u00f6ylerde \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fck, a\u00e7\u0131k foseptik \u00e7ukurlar\u0131, at\u0131k su kanallar\u0131 e\u015finme ve b\u00f6cek gibi besinleri kolay bulma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tercih ettikleri yerlerdir.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nKapal\u0131 alanda yap\u0131lmayan tavuk\u00e7ulu\u011fun, g\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015flar\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n insanlara ve di\u011fer canl\u0131lara bula\u015fmas\u0131nda rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair bulgularda vard\u0131r. K\u00f6y tipi tavuk\u00e7uluk g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi izlenebilirlik ve g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi yan\u0131nda genel sa\u011fl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da riskli g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir aland\u0131r.\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nBenim verdi\u011fim isimle baz\u0131 \u2018K\u00f6y sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131\u2019 kurbanlar\u0131na satt\u0131klar\u0131 yumurta ve etlik hayvanlar\u0131 kapal\u0131 \u015fekilde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u00fcmeslerde, konvansiyonel yemlerle besliyorlarm\u0131\u015f\u2026 Dahas\u0131 s\u0131k s\u0131k konvansiyonel i\u015fletmelerde \u00fcretilen standart d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yumurtalar\u0131n, temizlenmeden \u2018k\u00f6y sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131\u2019 taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131narak k\u00f6y yumurtas\u0131 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 da maalesef anlatamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir ger\u00e7ek.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nBir arkada\u015f anlat\u0131yor. \u2018K\u00f6yde her t\u00fcrden onlarca l\u00fcks araba, herkes 20-30 tane k\u00f6y yumurtas\u0131 al\u0131yor. Soruyorum; \u201c-\u00c7evrede ka\u00e7 tavuk g\u00f6rd\u00fcn.\u201d ,\u201c-yirmi- otuz\u2026\u201d ; \u2018\u201dK\u00f6yde\u201d; \u201c100-150\u201d. Hadi hepsi bin tane tavuk olsun. Horozlarda d\u00e2hil hepsi her g\u00fcn yumurtlas\u0131n. K\u00f6yl\u00fc de yumurta yemesin. Haftada yedi bin yumurta olsun. Durum anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fekildeyse bu k\u00f6yde g\u00fcnde ortalama \u00fc\u00e7-be\u015f bin yumurta k\u00f6y yumurtas\u0131 ad\u0131yla sat\u0131l\u0131yor. Peki, kalan\u0131n\u0131 kim yumurtluyor?<\/div>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nOrganik Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n Temeli Hayvan Refah\u0131<\/h4>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n17. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda modern felsefenin kurucular\u0131ndan Descartes dahi hayvanlar\u0131n birer makineden farks\u0131z oldu\u011fu inanc\u0131ndayd\u0131. Bunun sonucu olarak hayvan haklar\u0131 Avrupa i\u00e7in tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r bir konu olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hayvanlara yap\u0131lan eziyete ili\u015fkin ancak R\u00f6nesans d\u00f6neminde tart\u0131\u015fmalar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun sonucunda insan haklar\u0131n\u0131n aksine hayvan haklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin faaliyetler Avrupa\u2019da daha a\u011f\u0131r geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. (Durako\u011flu; Ay, Sayfa 192)<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nHayvan haklar\u0131 ve hayvan refah\u0131 hedefine y\u00f6nelik ilk resmi ad\u0131mlar 1900\u2019lerin ortalar\u0131nda at\u0131lmaya ba\u015flar. D\u00fcnya\u2019da ilk kez Danimarka 1950 y\u0131l\u0131ndan hayvan haklar\u0131n\u0131 yasal g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130ngiltere\u2019de 1967 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan \u00e7iftlik hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131n refah\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u201cBambel Raporu\u201d ile hayvan refah\u0131 kavram\u0131 resmiyet kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 15 Ekim 1978 tarihinde UNESCO taraf\u0131ndan Paris\u2019te a\u00e7\u0131klan \u201cHayvan Haklar\u0131 Evrensel Bildirgesi\u201d hayvan refah\u0131n\u0131n temel unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Konu hakk\u0131ndaki ilk Uluslar aras\u0131 belge olmas\u0131 nedeniyle de \u00f6nemlidir. (Ahmet A. ANTALYALI-2007)<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\u0130nsan refah\u0131 mutluluk, ihtiya\u00e7, doyum gibi kavramlara dayanan mu\u011fl\u00e2k bir ifadedir. \u201c\u0130nsan\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplumsal ko\u015fullar do\u011frultusunda, ekonomik, sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layabilecek olanaklar\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 yoluyla bireylerin huzur ve mutlulu\u011funun art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\u201d \u015fekilde bir tan\u0131m olu\u015fturabiliriz.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nHayvan refah\u0131 ise esaret alt\u0131nda ya\u015fayan, \u00fcretimde kullan\u0131lan, insanlar i\u00e7in maddi veya manevi de\u011feri olan i\u015flevler yerine getiren veya insanlarla ayn\u0131 ortam\u0131 payla\u015fan t\u00fcm hayvanlar i\u00e7in \u00f6n g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bir kavramd\u0131r. Hayvan mutlulu\u011fu, Hayvan\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fal ya\u015fam\u0131na uygun bir \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131, hayvan\u0131n do\u011fal davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131na uygun ko\u015fular ve bar\u0131naklar\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin bir kavramd\u0131r.\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nHayvan Refah\u0131n\u0131; \u00dcretim, y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131ma, g\u00f6steri, deney vb. nedenlerle insana ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ya\u015fayan evcil ve sokak hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fal ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imleri ve \u00f6zg\u00fcn davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131na uygun ko\u015fullarda ve hayvan\u0131n fizyolojik, biyolojik ve psikolojik b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bozmadan beslenme, dinlenme, egsersiz gibi ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanabilir. \u00c7iftlik hayvanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in hayvan refah\u0131 tan\u0131m\u0131na; \u201c\u00dcretim faaliyetlerinin hayvan\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bozmayacak, hareketlerini k\u0131s\u0131tlamayacak \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesinin sa\u011flamas\u0131.\u201d \u015eeklinde bir ifade eklenebilir.\u00a0<\/div>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nHayvansal \u00dcretimde Organik Tar\u0131m<\/h4>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nOrganik Tar\u0131m faaliyetleri Yasaya (Anonim1, 2004) dayanan ve Y\u00f6netmelik (Anonim2, 2011) \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, devlet g\u00fcvencesi alt\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bir tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. G\u00fcbre, ila\u00e7, yem, tohumluk, dam\u0131zl\u0131k gibi girdiler, bitkisel, hayvansal \u00fcretim, su \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00fcretimi, do\u011fadan toplama ve organik olarak \u00fcretilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin i\u015flenmesi paketlenmesi, depolanmas\u0131, pazarlanmas\u0131 ve uluslar aras\u0131 ticareti mevzuat \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nHayvan refah\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en geni\u015f olanaklar\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u00fcretim bi\u00e7imi organik hayvansal \u00fcretimdir. Organik hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k ayn\u0131 zamanda do\u011fal ya\u015fama zarar vermemeyi; hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n olumsuz \u00e7evresel etkilerini en aza indirmeyi hedefler. T\u00fcketiciler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ise do\u011fal kalite unsurlar\u0131na sahip ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 hayvansal \u00fcr\u00fcn talebinin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan organik hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6nemlidir.\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nKalite sistemleri genel olarak son \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn elde edilmesindeki \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctler ve analizlere dayan\u0131r. Oysa organik \u00fcretimde \u00fcretimin her a\u015famas\u0131 \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak ele al\u0131n\u0131r. \u00dcstelik bu girdiler i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7erlidir. Bitkisel ve hayvansal yem maddeleri organik olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yem katk\u0131 maddeleri de mevzuata uygun olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Analizler sadece destekleyicidir. Esas olan \u00fcretimin denetime tabi olmas\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nOrganik hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k t\u00fcm organik tar\u0131msal faaliyetler gibi \u00fcretim, \u00fcr\u00fcn elde etme, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin i\u015flenmesi, paketleme, depolama, i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f ticaret gibi her a\u015famas\u0131nda kontrol edilen ve belgelendirilen bir hayvansal \u00fcretim k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu mekanizma g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en \u00fcst noktad\u0131r. Organik \u00fcr\u00fcn sertifikas\u0131 t\u00fcm bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 sonucunda sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn organik tar\u0131m mevzuat\u0131na uygun \u015fekilde \u00fcretildi\u011finin garantisi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmelidir.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nOrganik hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kta dam\u0131zl\u0131k olarak yerel \u0131rklar ile yabanc\u0131 \u0131rklar\u0131n yerel adaptasyonlar\u0131n kullanmam\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6nerir. \u00dcretimde hastal\u0131ktan ari hayvanlar kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Hayvan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131, beslenmenin v\u00fccut direncini artt\u0131racak \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 esast\u0131r. Hayvan refah\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 hayvan yeti\u015ftirme konusunda imk\u00e2n sa\u011flar. \u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\u00dcretimin hi\u00e7bir a\u015famas\u0131nda ve hi\u00e7 bir \u015fekilde Geneti\u011fi De\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f Organizmalar (GDO) ve \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve GDO\u2019lu \u00fcr\u00fcnler kullan\u0131lamaz. Sentetik kimyasallar\u0131n yem ve yem katk\u0131s\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 da yasakt\u0131r. Veteriner ila\u00e7lar\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131 durumunda hayvanlar\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcnleri organik \u00fcretimi denetleyen firman\u0131n uygun g\u00f6rece\u011fi bir s\u00fcre organik olarak kullan\u0131lamaz.\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nHayvanlara kaliteli, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve g\u0131da niteli\u011finde yem verilmelidir. Verilecek yemler ve yeme kat\u0131lan katk\u0131 maddeleri organik tar\u0131m mevzuat\u0131na uygun olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bitkisel ve hayvansal k\u00f6kenli yem maddeleri organik olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Katk\u0131 maddeleri de do\u011fal olarak bulunabilen maddelerden elde edilmi\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hayvanlar her an i\u00e7me suyu niteli\u011finde temiz suya ula\u015fabilmelidir.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nOrganik \u00fcretimde kullan\u0131lacak bar\u0131naklar\u0131n havaland\u0131rmalar\u0131 iyi olmal\u0131, temizlemesi kolay olmal\u0131, hayvan\u0131n toprakla temas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlememelidir. Hayvanlar bar\u0131nak i\u00e7inde rahat\u00e7a gezmelidir. Hayvanlar\u0131n ba\u011fl\u0131 tutulmas\u0131 yasakt\u0131r. Bar\u0131naktan gezinti alanlar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f kolay olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bar\u0131nak d\u00fczeni hayvanlar\u0131n do\u011fal davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131na uygun olmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nHayvanlar\u0131n uygun ko\u015fullarda otlaklara \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Sa\u011flanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde ise hayvanlar\u0131n do\u011fal davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131na uygun, egzersiz yapabilecekleri gezinti alanlar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Gezinti alanlar\u0131 hayvanlar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenir. Hayvan g\u00fcbrelerinden kaynaklanan nitrat kirlili\u011fini \u00f6nleyecek \u015fekilde yeterli geni\u015flikte olmas\u0131 da gereklidir.\u00a0<\/div>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nOrganik Kanatl\u0131 Yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi<\/h4>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nOrganik kanatl\u0131 \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in gerekli hayvanlar \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fta olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yava\u015f geli\u015fen standart veya melez \u0131rklar daha uygundur. Geneti\u011fi de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f \u0131rklar kesinlikle kullan\u0131lamaz. Yumurta yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finde organik sertifikal\u0131 yarka bulunabiliyorsa kullan\u0131labilir.<br \/>\nBar\u0131naklar<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nOrganik hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131lacak bar\u0131naklar sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, havaland\u0131rmas\u0131 yeterli, do\u011fal hava ve \u0131\u015f\u0131ktan yararlanabilecek \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bar\u0131naklar\u0131n tabanlar\u0131n asgari 1\/3\u00fc d\u00fcz olmal\u0131, kaliteli ve do\u011fal altl\u0131kla kaplanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kafes yasakt\u0131r. Hayvan yo\u011funlu\u011fu hayvanlar\u0131n rahat\u00e7a yatabilecekleri, d\u00f6nebilecekleri, kendilerini temizleyebilecekleri, gerinme ve kanat \u00e7\u0131rpma gibi t\u00fcm do\u011fal hareketleri yapabilecekleri yeterli b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte yer sa\u011flayacak \u015fekilde olmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nYumurtal\u0131k \u0131rklarda yeterli t\u00fcnek bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kanatl\u0131n\u0131n gezinti alan\u0131 ile k\u00fcmes aras\u0131nda rahat\u00e7a gezebilece\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte giri\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f delikleri olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bar\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131n her 100 m2 si i\u00e7in asgari 4 m toplam uzunlu\u011fa sahip olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu deliklerin 40 cm-140 cm olmas\u0131 yaralanmalar\u0131 \u00f6nelemek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tavsiye edilir. Bir bar\u0131nakta en fazla 5000 tavuk olmas\u0131na izin verilir.\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nKanatl\u0131lar do\u011fal otlaklarda yeti\u015ftirilmelidir. Hayvan\u0131n rahatl\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya hijyen \u015fartlar\u0131 nedeniyle su kanatl\u0131lar\u0131 iklim \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n elverdi\u011fi zamanlarda akarsulara, g\u00f6let veya g\u00f6llere eri\u015febilmelidirler. En az hayatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birini a\u00e7\u0131k havada ge\u00e7irmeleri istenir.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"img-responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/images\/images\/freerange(1).jpg\" style=\"margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; width: 100%;\"><br \/>\nBir \u00fcretim d\u00f6nemi sona erdikten sonra ikinci \u00fcretim d\u00f6nemi ba\u015flamadan bar\u0131nak ve gezinti alanlar\u0131n\u0131n temcili\u011fi ve dezenfeksiyonu yap\u0131l\u0131r. Mera bitkilerinin g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zarar\u0131n onar\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r. Temizlikte su, buhar kire\u00e7, \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r suyu, Alkol, formik asit, sodyum ve paotasyum sabunlar\u0131 gibi maddelerin yan\u0131nda bitki \u00f6zleri de kullan\u0131labilir.<\/div>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nBesleme<\/h4>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nBeslemede temel ama\u00e7 \u00fcretim art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda hayvanlar\u0131n geli\u015fim evrelerindeki beslenme ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 yoluyla \u00fcr\u00fcn kalitesini artt\u0131rmakt\u0131r. Yem hammaddeleri organik olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kanatl\u0131larda besi a\u015famas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan yem form\u00fcl\u00fc asgari % 65 tah\u0131l i\u00e7ermelidir. Kanatl\u0131 rasyonlar\u0131na kaba yem, taze veya kuru ot veya silaj eklenmelidir.\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nKanatl\u0131 beslenmesinde organik olarak yeti\u015ftirilmi\u015f tah\u0131llar, ya\u011fl\u0131 tohumlar, baklagiller ve \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, m\u0131s\u0131r silaj\u0131, \u00e7im ve yonca kuru ot ve tozlar\u0131 , baharat ve bitki tozlar\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir. Organik olarak \u00fcretilmi\u015f veya avlanm\u0131\u015f su \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden elde edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnler de organik kanatl\u0131 yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finde yem olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nMineral maddeler madeni veya kaya\u00e7 mineralleri, tuz, soda, karbonat gibi formlarda olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yine iz element olarak kullan\u0131lan besin maddeleri de do\u011fal yollarla elde edilmelidir. 70\/524\/EEC nolu talimata uygun olmak ko\u015fuluyla vitaminler, provitaminler ve kimyasal a\u00e7\u0131dan tam tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f benzer etkisi bulunan maddeler kullan\u0131labilir.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nBelenmede yem katk\u0131 maddesi olarak probiyotiklerden, maltoz, laktoz, sakkoroz gibi oligosakkaritlerden ve bitkisel extraktlardan yararlan\u0131labilir. \u00a0Bu maddeler ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesini, hayvan\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 geli\u015fmesini ve sindirim sistemini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirerek yemlerden yararlanma oran\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle probiyotiklerden yararlanmak i\u00e7in sindirim sistemindeki bakteri faaliyetinin yeterli d\u00fczeyde olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nKanatl\u0131 g\u00fcbrelerinde fitin formundaki fosfor i\u00e7eri\u011fi kirletici d\u00fczeydedir. Yemlere fitaz enzimi eklenerek hayvan\u0131n itinden yararlanma oran\u0131 artt\u0131rt\u0131r. Fitin g\u00fcbredeki fosfor oran\u0131 da azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olur.\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nYumurta \u00fcretiminde bitkisel katk\u0131 maddeleriyle istenen renkte sar\u0131 elde edilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu ama\u00e7la Domates, Portakal, Limon, M\u0131s\u0131r, Mantarlar ve su yosunlar\u0131, Kabak, \u00a0g\u00fcl tohumu, Kadife \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi, yonca ve K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 biber\u2019den yararlanmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/div>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nKanatl\u0131 Hayvanlar\u0131n Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0<\/h4>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nAntibiyotikler, hormonlar veya benzer maddelerin yem olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 yasakt\u0131r. Tedavi ama\u00e7l\u0131 uygulamalar da ise hayvan\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin organik olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in uzun zaman gerekece\u011finden kanatl\u0131 \u00fcretiminde bu t\u00fcr hayvanlar organik \u00fcretimden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 hayvan yeti\u015ftirme, hastal\u0131klara direncin artmas\u0131 ve enfeksiyonlar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi hayvan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan asli uygulamalard\u0131r.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nGaga kesme, kanatlar\u0131 yolma gibi y\u00f6ntemler uygulanmaz.\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nOrganik tar\u0131mda veteriner ila\u00e7lar\u0131nda \u00f6ncelikle tan\u0131ya uygun bitkisel, hayvansal veya mineral kaynakl\u0131 maddeler ve \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu tedavilerin yetersiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda hayvan\u0131n ac\u0131 \u00e7ekmemesi i\u00e7in tedavinin gerekli oldu\u011fu durumlarda veteriner sorumlulu\u011funda kimyasal bile\u015fimli ila\u00e7lar veya antibiyotikler kullan\u0131labilir.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nAncak \u00f6nleyici tedavi olarak kimyasal bile\u015fimli veteriner ila\u00e7lar\u0131 veya antibiyotiklerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 yasakt\u0131r. \u00dcretim yap\u0131lan dar bir alanda hastal\u0131k ortaya \u00e7\u0131karsa, di\u011fer hayvanlara ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sa\u011flayan ila\u00e7lar kullan\u0131labilir. Her t\u00fcr veteriner m\u00fcdahalesi te\u015fhis, tedavi ve sonucuyla a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a kay\u0131t edilir. Tedavi edilen hayvanlar tek tek veya grupland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olarak ayr\u0131lmal\u0131 ve durum yetkili kurulu\u015fa bildirilmelidir.\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\u00dcr\u00fcnlerin pazarlanmas\u0131 ile ilgili k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar yetkili kurulu\u015f\u00e7a belirlenir. Organik hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kta veteriner ila\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nerilen bekleme s\u00fcrelerinin iki kat\u0131 uygulan\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr tedaviler iki defa fazla uygulan\u0131rsa hayvan organik \u00fcretimden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. Sentetik ila\u00e7 verilmi\u015f tavuklar\u0131n yumurtas\u0131 be\u015f g\u00fcn organik \u00fcr\u00fcn olarak sat\u0131lamaz. Kanatl\u0131larda yumurtlamay\u0131 ve yumurta sar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ya da kalite d\u00fczenleyici sentetik maddeler ile do\u011fal olmayan y\u00f6ntemler kullan\u0131lamaz.<\/div>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nNakliye ve Kesim<\/h4>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nHayvanlar\u0131n nakilleri stressiz ve k\u0131sa zamanda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmeli, hayvanlara sakinle\u015ftirici madde verilmemelidir. Y\u00fckleme ve bo\u015faltma i\u015flemlernda hayvanlara ac\u0131 \u00e7ektirmemek esas olmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nKasapl\u0131k hayvanlara kesim esnas\u0131nda stres yaratmayacak \u015fekilde davranmal\u0131, uygun kesim y\u00f6ntemleri uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. M\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan durumlarda konvansiyonel hayvanlarla ayr\u0131 kesimhaneler kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Konvansiyonel kesimhanelerde geceden temizlenen kesimhanede sabah ilk olarak organik hayvanlar\u0131n kesimi yap\u0131lmal\u0131s\u0131 uygulamada kolayl\u0131k yaratmaktad\u0131r. Etlik pili\u00e7ler 72 g\u00fcnden \u00f6nce kesilemez. Bu nedenle organik kanatl\u0131 yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finde yava\u015f geli\u015fen \u0131rklar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 daha uygundur.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Son S\u00f6z Olarak<\/h4>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mah\u015ferin d\u00f6rt atl\u0131s\u0131 modern insan\u0131n pe\u015finden ko\u015fmaktan vazge\u00e7mi\u015f de\u011fil. Ve biz h\u0131zland\u0131k\u00e7a onlar da h\u0131zlan\u0131yor. Yak\u0131n bir zamanda daha fazla h\u0131z bizi kurtarmayabilir. Art\u0131k yava\u015flamal\u0131y\u0131z. Yava\u015flamal\u0131 ve mah\u015ferin d\u00f6rt atl\u0131s\u0131 ile y\u00fczle\u015fmeliyiz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc mah\u015ferin d\u00f6rt atl\u0131s\u0131 insan\u0131n do\u011fa ile aras\u0131na koydu\u011fu mesafe kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc. Her g\u00fcn insanlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 atl\u0131lardan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Beyaz atl\u0131 ise daha b\u00fcy\u00fck darbeler i\u00e7in bilenmekte.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\u0130nsan\u0131n do\u011fadan kopu\u015fu tar\u0131mla ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130nsan\u0131 do\u011fa ile bulu\u015fturacak olan da yine tar\u0131m olmal\u0131. Hakl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z organik tar\u0131m d\u00fcnyay\u0131 kurtaramaz. Ama bir yerden ba\u015flamak zorunday\u0131z. Do\u011fay\u0131 kazanmaya hayvanlardan ba\u015flamal\u0131y\u0131z.\u00a0<\/div>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nKaynaklar:<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Anonim1, 2004, 5262 say\u0131l\u0131 Organik Tar\u0131m Kanunu, Tar\u0131m ve K\u00f6yi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Resmi Gazete, say\u0131 25659, 03.12.2014. Ankara; <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/2VoDnvs\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/2VoDnvs<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Anonim2, 2010, Organik Tar\u0131m\u0131n Esaslar\u0131 ve Uygulanmas\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Y\u00f6netmelik, Resmi Gazete, say\u0131 27676, 18.08.2010, Ankara;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3rblIU4\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3rblIU4<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ahmet A. ANTALYALI, Avrupa Birli\u011fi Ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Hayvan Refah\u0131 Uygulamalar\u0131, Tar\u0131m ve K\u00f6yi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Ankara, 2007<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">DURAKO\u011eLU A. 2012 Volkan A.Y., Descartes ve Searle\u2019de Zihin Problemi, Flsf Dergisi, Say\u0131 13, Sayfa 187-200, Ankara\u00a0<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Duru M., \u015eahin A. 2004,T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli Hayvansal \u00dcretimin Gereklili\u011fi, Hayvansal \u00dcretim Dergisi 45(1), Sayfa 36-41, \u0130zmir<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00d6ZBEK M. 2010, 50 Soruda \u0130nsan\u0131n Tarih\u00f6ncesi Evrimi, Bilim ve Gelecek Kitapl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 1. Bask\u0131, \u0130stanbul<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">S\u00d6ZC\u00dc, A., &amp; KOYUNCU, M. (2015). Etlik Pili\u00e7 Yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finde \u00c7evresel Ko\u015fullar\u0131n ve Beslemenin Karkas Kalitesi \u00dczerine Etkileri. Uluda\u011f \u00dcniversitesi Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi, 29(1).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u015eEKERO\u011eLU A., SARICA M. 2005, Serbest Yeti\u015ftirme (Free-Range) Sisteminin Beyaz ve Kahverengi Yumurtac\u0131 Genotiplerin Yumurta Verim ve Kalitesine Etkisi, Tavuk\u00e7uluk Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Dergisi 6 (1), Sayfa 10-16,\u00a0<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">S\u00d6ZC\u00dc, A., &amp; KOYUNCU, M. (2015). Etlik Pili\u00e7 Yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finde \u00c7evresel Ko\u015fullar\u0131n ve Beslemenin Karkas Kalitesi \u00dczerine Etkileri. Uluda\u011f \u00dcniversitesi Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi, 29(1).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">G\u00f6rseller:<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ar\u015fiv.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?sa=i&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.healthline.com%2Fnutrition%2Ffree-range-chicken&amp;psig=AOvVaw3YIJx98XHZr-RoWvkFIIvn&amp;ust=1626158829648000&amp;source=images&amp;cd=vfe&amp;ved=0CAsQjhxqFwoTCIj28f333PECFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD\">Health Line<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yazar: M. Ufuk Peker \u00a0 N\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bask\u0131layan felaketler \u0130ncil\u2019de k\u0131yamet alametleri aras\u0131nda yer alan \u2018Mah\u015ferin d\u00f6rt atl\u0131s\u0131\u2019 ile sembolize edilir. \u0130ncil\u2019deki s\u0131ralamas\u0131 farkl\u0131 da olsa; \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer alan a\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131n nedeni k\u0131tl\u0131kt\u0131r. Yani tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimin azalmas\u0131. A\u00e7l\u0131k ikinci s\u0131rada say\u0131lan sava\u015flar\u0131 getirir. Sava\u015f d\u00f6neminde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan n\u00fcfus hareketleri, kentlerde alt yap\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6kmesi ve d\u00f6rt [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":57,"featured_media":6722,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[60],"tags":[289],"class_list":["post-4271","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hayvancilik","tag-92-sayi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4271","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/57"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4271"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4271\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8046,"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4271\/revisions\/8046"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6722"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4271"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4271"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4271"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}