{"id":6043,"date":"2026-04-11T12:45:43","date_gmt":"2026-04-11T12:45:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/doga-ve-cevre\/yasamin-temeli-toprak-3\/"},"modified":"2026-07-07T06:48:29","modified_gmt":"2026-07-07T06:48:29","slug":"yasamin-temeli-toprak-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/tarim\/yasamin-temeli-toprak-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Ya\u015fam\u0131n Temeli Toprak &#8211; 3"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"post-content\">\n<p>\t<title><\/title><\/p>\n<p><i>Toprak Tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 (Toprak Ana) olarak bilinen Gaia\u2019n\u0131n o\u011flu yar\u0131 dev Antaeus yenilmez bir sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0 Kahraman\u0131m\u0131z Herk\u00fcl (Herakles) 11. G\u00f6revini yerine getirmek \u00fczere yola \u00e7\u0131kar. Ancak Kuzey Afrika\u2019da Libya civar\u0131nda bir \u00fclkenin Kral\u0131 olarak da bilinen Antaeus ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r. Anteus rakip olabilece\u011fi herkesle g\u00fcre\u015f tutmakta ve onlar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmektedir. Herk\u00fcl, Anteus\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcre\u015finde onun neden yorulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve kolayca iyile\u015fti\u011fini anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Sonunda onun topraktan g\u00fc\u00e7 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlar (Dedikodulara g\u00f6re Athena\u2019dan t\u00fcyo alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ama biz y\u00fcz\u00fcne vurmayal\u0131m. Ne de olsa yar\u0131 tanr\u0131\u2026) Sonunda Herk\u00fcl Anteus\u2019u havaya kald\u0131rarak onun toprakla ili\u015fkisini keser. G\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc topraktan alan Anteus k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra efsanevi g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kaybeder. Ve Herk\u00fcl taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p>Biliyorum \u015fimdi \u2018\u00e7ok film adams\u0131n\u2019 diyeceksiniz ama yaz\u0131ya yine bir filmle ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131m. Uyumsuz (Divergent, Neil BURGER, 2014) edebiyat uyarlamas\u0131 gen\u00e7lik filmlerinden. (insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n D\u00fcnya\u2019y\u0131 nereye s\u00fcr\u00fckledi\u011fine ili\u015fkin serilerden biri; Resident Evil &#8211;\u00a0 \u00d6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl Deney, The Hungers Game &#8211; A\u00e7l\u0131k Oyunlar\u0131, The Maze \u2013 Labirent vb.) Ya\u015fanmaz hale gelen bir D\u00fcnya&#8230; Y\u00fcksek duvarlar aras\u0131nda g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fehir\u2026 \u0130nsanlar\u0131 erdemlerine g\u00f6re ayr\u0131 gruplar halinde tutan bir gelecek\u2026 16 ya\u015f\u0131na gelen her \u00e7ocuk bir testten ge\u00e7er, testin sonucuna ve k\u00f6kenine bakmaks\u0131z\u0131n kendine bir grup se\u00e7er. Bu grup hayat\u0131 boyunca ait olaca\u011f\u0131 gruptur.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Test sonucunda birden fazla erdemi olanlar \u2018uyumsuz\u2019 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Uyumsuzlar sistem i\u00e7in tehlikelidir. \u2018Uyumsuz\u2019 \u00e7\u0131kan kahraman\u0131m\u0131z Beatrice (Shailene Dian Woodley) riskli bir karar alarak ailesinin i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018Fedakar\u2019lar grubunu b\u0131rak\u0131p toplumun g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flayan \u2018Korkusuz\u2019lar\u0131 se\u00e7er ve Tris ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. Tris, sorunlara kolayca \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulabilmektedir. Ancak, ondan beklenen \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm geli\u015ftirmek de\u011fil, kendi grubunun erdemine uygun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler bulmakt\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Her zaman ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fcs\u00fc m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n devlet belirsizlik olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fimin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, her \u015feyi kesin s\u0131n\u0131rlarla belirleyip de\u011fi\u015fimi (Ya da sistemi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilecek ve g\u00fc\u00e7ler dengesini de\u011fi\u015ftirebilecek de\u011fi\u015fimleri) engellemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Uyumsuz denilen ve de\u011fi\u015fim dinami\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yan unsurlar kesin bir \u015fekilde elenmekte, toplumdan d\u0131\u015flanmakta, hatta yok edilmektedir. Neyse ki biz b\u00f6yle bir toplumda ya\u015fam\u0131yoruz\u2026 Yoksa(?)\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Kastlar, s\u0131n\u0131flar neolitik \u00e7a\u011fdan itibaren ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan toplumlarda her zaman bulunur. Bu toplumlarda tar\u0131msal faaliyetleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren kesim giderek a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 seviyelerde g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Neolitik \u00e7a\u011fdan bu g\u00fcne tar\u0131m g\u0131dadan, giyime yak\u0131ttan, alet yap\u0131m\u0131na pek \u00e7ok konudaki katk\u0131lar\u0131 sayesinde insan\u0131n toplumsal d\u00fczeninin temeli olmu\u015ftur.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Tar\u0131mdaki her geli\u015fme n\u00fcfus \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131lar\u0131 azaltm\u0131\u015f, insan \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn uzamas\u0131na, insan\u0131n fiziksel ve zihinsel \u00f6zelliklerinin geli\u015fmesine, n\u00fcfusun artmas\u0131na olanak sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ticareti kentlerin do\u011fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tar\u0131msal faaliyetler do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck birimlerde ya\u015fayan ve topluluk ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imi \u00f6zellikleri g\u00f6steren birimlerde yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00f6zellikler sosyal bir ironi olarak, toplumsal de\u011fi\u015fimin kayna\u011f\u0131 olan tar\u0131m kesimini en geleneksel, en muhafazak\u00e2r ve de\u011fi\u015fime kapal\u0131 kesimi olarak \u015fekillenmesine neden olmu\u015ftur.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Kentlerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme gelenekleri bulunmayan, toplumsal olanaklardan yararlanma \u015fanslar\u0131 yetersiz olan dolay\u0131s\u0131yla toplumda bir g\u00fc\u00e7 haline gelemeyen bir toplum kesimi\u2026 \u00dcretimdeki de\u011fi\u015fim k\u00f6ylerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fse de, kentlerin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Kentlerin y\u00f6nlendirmesi ile kentlilerin \u00f6n g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc y\u00f6ntemlerle\u2026 Dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile topra\u011f\u0131, tar\u0131msal faaliyetlerin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fini, \u00fcretimin gelece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeden yap\u0131lan \u00fcretimdir&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Toprak Tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 (Toprak Ana) olarak bilinen Gaia\u2019n\u0131n o\u011flu yar\u0131 dev Antaeus yenilmez bir sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0 Kahraman\u0131m\u0131z Herk\u00fcl (Herakles) 11. G\u00f6revini yerine getirmek \u00fczere yola \u00e7\u0131kar. Ancak Kuzey Afrika\u2019da Libya civar\u0131nda bir \u00fclkenin Kral\u0131 olarak da bilinen Antaeus ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r. Anteus rakip olabilece\u011fi herkesle g\u00fcre\u015f tutmakta ve onlar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmektedir. Herk\u00fcl, Anteus\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcre\u015finde onun neden yorulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":57,"featured_media":6044,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[220],"class_list":["post-6043","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tarim","tag-20-sayi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6043","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/57"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6043"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6043\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7385,"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6043\/revisions\/7385"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6044"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6043"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6043"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6043"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}