{"id":6153,"date":"2026-04-11T13:30:39","date_gmt":"2026-04-11T13:30:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/doga-ve-cevre\/kompost\/"},"modified":"2026-07-20T11:44:04","modified_gmt":"2026-07-20T11:44:04","slug":"kompost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/tarim\/kompost\/","title":{"rendered":"COMPOST"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"post-content\">\n<p>\t<title><\/title><\/p>\n<p>Kompost bitkisel ve hayvansal k\u00f6kenli malzemenin teknolojik bir metoda g\u00f6re mikroorganizmalar taraf\u0131ndan mineralize edilip olgunla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile elde edilen\u00a0\u00e7ok de\u011ferli bir \u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>Kompost, sadece organik g\u00fcbre de\u011fildir, ayn\u0131 zamanda toprak aktivat\u00f6r\u00fc ve toprak d\u00fczenleyicisidir.<\/p>\n<p>G\u00fcbre topra\u011fa sadece bitkilerin geli\u015fmesi i\u00e7in gerekli besin maddesi kazand\u0131r\u0131rken\u00a0kompost, hem besin maddesi, hem organik madde kazand\u0131r\u0131r, hem de topra\u011f\u0131n yap\u0131sal d\u00fczenini sa\u011flar, topra\u011f\u0131n kimyasal, fiziksel ve biyolojik \u00f6zelliklerini iyile\u015ftirir.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Kompost \u00f6nemli bir geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Son d\u00f6nemde hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k i\u015fletmelerinin at\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir sorun haline gelmi\u015ftir ve tarlalara at\u0131lmas\u0131 da yasakt\u0131r. Cezai m\u00fceyyideler de ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f durumdad\u0131r. Bu durumda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm kompostlamad\u0131r. En h\u0131zl\u0131 ve profesyonel kompostlama aerobik y\u00f6ntemlerle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00ac Aerobik kompostlama s\u00fcrecinde yeterli oksijen vard\u0131r.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>\u00ac Aerobik mikroorganizmalar organik maddeyi y\u0131kar ve humus gibi nispeten kararl\u0131 bir organik son \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcretir.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>\u00ac \u0130\u015flem s\u0131ras\u0131nda humik ve fulvik asitler gibi organik asitler meydana gelir.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>\u00ac Fitotoksite riski azd\u0131r.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>\u00ac Kompostlama s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00fcretilen \u0131s\u0131, proteini ya\u011f\u0131 ve sel\u00fcloz gibi karbonhidratlar\u0131n par\u00e7alanmas\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r. Bu nedenle s\u00fcre\u00e7 k\u0131sal\u0131r.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>\u00ac Zararl\u0131 patojenler, yabani ot tohumlar\u0131 vs. \u00f6l\u00fcr.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>\u00ac B\u00fct\u00fcn bu sebeplerle tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde aerobik kompostlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n daha yararl\u0131 oldu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015ftir.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kompost yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen fakt\u00f6rler\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>KOMPOST NE SA\u011eLAR?<\/h2>\n<p>\t<title><\/title><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00ac Topra\u011fa organik madde sa\u011flar.<\/li>\n<li>\u00ac Verimi ve canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131r.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>\u00ac Topra\u011f\u0131n havalanma \u00f6zelli\u011fini artt\u0131r\u0131r. K\u00f6klerin daha iyi havalanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Havadar, kabar\u0131k ve yumu\u015fak bir toprak sa\u011flar.<\/li>\n<li>\u00ac Topra\u011f\u0131n \u00e7atlamas\u0131n\u0131 engeller, drenaj sa\u011flar.<\/li>\n<li>\u00ac Kompost\u00a0topra\u011f\u0131n su tutma kapasitesini artt\u0131r\u0131r. Kompost uygulanan topraklarda daha az su ile daha verimli bir sulama sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>\u00ac Tohumun \u00e7imlenmesi, s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00a0 ve k\u00f6k verimini artt\u0131r\u0131r, h\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015fmeyi te\u015fvik eder.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>\u00ac \u00c7eliklerde k\u00f6k geli\u015fimini artt\u0131r\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>\u00ac Fidan ve fidelerin k\u00f6klerinin g\u00fczel geli\u015fmesini sa\u011flar.<\/li>\n<li>\u00ac Topra\u011f\u0131n rengini koyula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece toprak daha fazla g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi emer. Bu da erkencilik sa\u011flar<\/li>\n<li>\u00ac Yava\u015f sal\u0131n\u0131ml\u0131 g\u00fcbre gibidir. \u0130\u00e7eri\u011findeki h\u00fcmik ve f\u00fclvik asitler sayesinde toprakta ba\u011fl\u0131 olan, al\u0131namayacak formdaki besinlerin de bitki taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nmas\u0131na destek olur.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>\u00ac R\u00fczgar ve su erozyonunun \u00f6nlenmesine yard\u0131m eder.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>\u00ac Kompost topraktaki yararl\u0131 organizmalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>\u00ac \u0130\u00e7erisindeki faydal\u0131 mikroorganizmalar topraktaki hastal\u0131k ve zararl\u0131 etmenlerini bask\u0131lar.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>AHIR G\u00dcBRES\u0130NDEN FARKI NED\u0130R?<\/h3>\n<p>\t<title><\/title><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00ac Kompost\u2019un olgunla\u015fmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda do\u011fal olarak olu\u015fan \u0131s\u0131 sayesinde yabanc\u0131 ot tohumlar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcr.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>\u00ac \u00c7iftlik g\u00fcbresi d\u0131\u015far\u0131da beklerse i\u00e7indeki besin elementleri ya\u011fmurla y\u0131kan\u0131r, yok olur. Beklerken suyu s\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcp yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131na kar\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Kirlenmeye sebep olur.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>\u00ac \u00d6zellikle bioreakt\u00f6rde kompost yap\u0131m\u0131nda, g\u00fcbre bekletilmeden i\u015flenir, kontroll\u00fc \u015fartlarda teknolojik y\u00f6ntemlerle birka\u00e7 g\u00fcnde kompost haline gelir ve bu arada i\u00e7indeki besin maddelerini korur.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>\u00ac Ah\u0131r g\u00fcbresini topra\u011fa oldu\u011fu gibi veremezsiniz. Olgunla\u015fmam\u0131\u015f g\u00fcbre bitkiyi yakar. Oysa do\u011fru Yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f komposta do\u011frudan ekim, dikim yap\u0131labilir. Toksik de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n<li>\u00ac Kompost \u00e7evreci bir \u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ah\u0131r g\u00fcbresi, zararl\u0131 b\u00f6cekler, fareler ve sinekler i\u00e7in yatakl\u0131k yapar, koku \u00fcretir. Bu gibi sak\u0131ncalar kompost kullanmakla ortadan kalkar.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>KOMPOST NERELERDE KULLANILIR? <\/h4>\n<p>\t<title><\/title><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00ac Kompost g\u00fcbredir. Bitkisel \u00fcretimin b\u00fct\u00fcn a\u015famalar\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>\u00ac Kapl\u0131 s\u00fcs bitkileri yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finde, repikajda, mevsimlik \u00e7i\u00e7ek yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finde,\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>\u00ac Peyzaj alanlar\u0131nda, parklarda fidan ve fide dikiminde, ev bah\u00e7elerinde, balkon saks\u0131lar\u0131nda,\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>\u00ac \u0130\u00e7 mekan bitkilerinde,\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>\u00ac Tohumdan yeni \u00e7im alan tesisinde, eski \u00e7imlerin gen\u00e7le\u015ftirilmesinde, \u00fcstten kumlamas\u0131nda, haz\u0131r \u00e7imlerin taban g\u00fcbrelemesinde, tamirinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>\u00ac Profesyonel solucan yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finde kullan\u0131lan en kaliteli ve verimli solucan yemidir.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>\u00ac Kompost mal\u00e7 malzemesi olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin Avustralya\u2019 da cabarnet savignon \u00fcreticileri s\u0131ra \u00fczeri 40 cm geni\u015fli\u011finde, 0,5 cm y\u00fcksekli\u011finde kompost kulland\u0131klar\u0131nda ,<\/li>\n<li>\u2022 3 ay sonra % 50 s\u00fcrg\u00fcn art\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/li>\n<li>\u2022 6 ay sonra verimde katlama,<\/li>\n<li>\u2022 meyve suyu ve \u015fekerinde art\u0131\u015f tespit etmi\u015flerdir.<\/li>\n<li>\u00ac Kompost toprak \u0131slah\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>\u00ac B\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f hayvan yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finde hayvan altl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bitkisel \u00fcretimde verimlili\u011fin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, topraklar\u0131n fiziksel ve kimyasal yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesi, insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve \u00e7evre kirlili\u011finin \u00f6nlenmesi amac\u0131yla, organik at\u0131klar\u0131n mutlaka kompostlanarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<h5>KOMPOST NASIL \u00dcRET\u0130L\u0130R?<\/h5>\n<p>\t<title><\/title><\/p>\n<p>Kompost \u00fcretiminin aktif ve pasif s\u00fcre\u00e7li bir\u00e7ok y\u00f6ntemi vard\u0131r. Aktif havaland\u0131rmal\u0131 sistemler h\u0131zl\u0131 kompost olu\u015fumunu sa\u011flar. En seri \u00fcretim kapal\u0131 sistemde bioreakt\u00f6rde yap\u0131l\u0131r.\u00a0 A\u00e7\u0131k sistemde kompost \u00fcretimi 3-6 ay gerektirirken kapal\u0131 bioreakt\u00f6r sisteminde 3-6 g\u00fcnde kompostlanma bitmekte ve seri \u00fcretim sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>A\u00e7\u0131kta aktif havaland\u0131rmal\u0131 sistemde trakt\u00f6r ekipman\u0131 kompost \u00e7eviriciler kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Namlu halinde yay\u0131lan \u00e7iftlik g\u00fcbresi \u00e7evirici sayesinde kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p havaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6ntemde kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma miktar\u0131na, C\/N oran\u0131na ve ortam \u015fartlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olmak \u00fczere s\u00fcre\u00e7 3 ayda tamamlan\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6ntemde nemi d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan vermek gerekir.<\/p>\n<p><b>Bioreakt\u00f6rde kompostlama<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03bb Tamamen kapal\u0131 bir sistemde organik madde s\u00fcrekli \u00e7evrilirken i\u00e7erideki \u0131s\u0131 ve hava kontrol alt\u0131nda tutulur.<\/li>\n<li>\u03bb Kompostla\u015fma 3-7 g\u00fcnde tamamlan\u0131r.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>\u03bb Kompostla\u015fma sonras\u0131 olgunla\u015fma s\u00fcreci kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma ile 1 haftada tamamlan\u0131r.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>\u03bb Bu \u00fcretim \u015feklinde hammadde\u00a0 genellikle b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f i\u015fletmelerinin i\u015fletmesinin g\u00fcbresidir.<\/li>\n<li>\u03bb Kapal\u0131 ortamda, bilgisayar kontroll\u00fc yap\u0131lan \u00fcretim esnas\u0131nda olu\u015fan y\u00fcksek biyolojik\u00a0\u0131s\u0131dan dolay\u0131 yabanc\u0131 ot tohumlar\u0131 ve zararl\u0131 patojenler yok olmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>\u03bb Bioreakt\u00f6rde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen fermantasyon topra\u011f\u0131n dostu olan faydal\u0131 mikroorganizmalar\u0131n ve trichoderman\u0131n artmas\u0131n\u0131, beslenmesini sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>\u03bb Bioreakt\u00f6rde \u00fcretim, kompostun i\u00e7indeki besin elementlerinin yok olmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemektedir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bioreakt\u00f6rde yap\u0131lan \u00fcretim,\u00a0en kaliteli kompost \u00fcretme tekni\u011fidir. \u0130htiyaca cevap verebilecek farkl\u0131 kapasiteden komposter bioreakt\u00f6rler vard\u0131r<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kompost bitkisel ve hayvansal k\u00f6kenli malzemenin teknolojik bir metoda g\u00f6re mikroorganizmalar taraf\u0131ndan mineralize edilip olgunla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile elde edilen\u00a0\u00e7ok de\u011ferli bir \u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Kompost, sadece organik g\u00fcbre de\u011fildir, ayn\u0131 zamanda toprak aktivat\u00f6r\u00fc ve toprak d\u00fczenleyicisidir. G\u00fcbre topra\u011fa sadece bitkilerin geli\u015fmesi i\u00e7in gerekli besin maddesi kazand\u0131r\u0131rken\u00a0kompost, hem besin maddesi, hem organik madde kazand\u0131r\u0131r, hem de topra\u011f\u0131n yap\u0131sal d\u00fczenini [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":6154,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[216],"class_list":["post-6153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tarim","tag-22-sayi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6153","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6153"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6153\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7415,"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6153\/revisions\/7415"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6154"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6153"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6153"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}