{"id":6450,"date":"2026-04-11T14:09:07","date_gmt":"2026-04-11T14:09:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/doga-ve-cevre\/babilin-asma-bahceleri\/"},"modified":"2026-04-14T11:10:30","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T11:10:30","slug":"babilin-asma-bahceleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/tarih\/babilin-asma-bahceleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Gli Orchidiari di Babilonia"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"post-content\">\n<p>\t<title><\/title><\/p>\n<p>Mezopotamya \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn ortas\u0131nda, \u00e7ok kuru ve susuz bir yerde h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrmekte olan Babil Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131 hikayesi denilebilir \u2018Babil\u2019in Asma Bah\u00e7eleri\u2019 i\u00e7in. \u00d6yle bir ba\u015far\u0131 hikayesi ki terasl\u0131 bah\u00e7elerden tutun, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz teknolojisinde yap\u0131m\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan, kurak topraklarda su kayna\u011f\u0131 olmadan bir \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 bitki t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn yeti\u015ftirilmesine kadar uzanm\u0131\u015f ve eski d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 7 harikas\u0131 i\u00e7ine girmeyi hak etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>Babil\u2019in Asma Bah\u00e7eleri\u00a0M\u00d6 605 y\u0131l\u0131nda 43 sene Babil krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f olan Nebukadnezar taraf\u0131ndan\u00a0in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Nebukadnezar bu yap\u0131y\u0131 s\u0131la hasreti \u00e7eken, Mezopotamya\u2019n\u0131n s\u0131cak ve d\u00fcz ortam\u0131ndan bunal\u0131ma girmi\u015f kar\u0131s\u0131 Semiramis i\u00e7in yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bundan dolay\u0131 baz\u0131 kaynaklarda Babil\u2019in asma bah\u00e7elerine Semiramis\u2019in asma bah\u00e7eleri olarak da rastlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Kar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u015fehrinin, yapay halini yapmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f kral; bah\u00e7ede bir\u00e7ok yapay da\u011flar, ye\u015fillikler, terasl\u0131 bah\u00e7eler, akan sular gibi yap\u0131lara yer vermi\u015f ve \u00e7ok k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcrede in\u015fa edilmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tasvir edecek olursak; Bah\u00e7eler, bir piramit olu\u015fturacak bi\u00e7imde tara\u00e7alar halinde y\u00fckseliyordu ve her tara\u00e7aya d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan getirilmi\u015f a\u011fa\u00e7 ve \u00e7i\u00e7ekler dikilmi\u015fti. Bu\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bilgicik.com\/tag\/bitkiler\/%22%20%5Co%20%22Bitkiler\">bitkiler<\/a>\u00a0as\u0131l yap\u0131y\u0131 g\u00f6zden sakl\u0131yor ve sadece havada as\u0131l\u0131 gibi duran bah\u00e7eler g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyordu. Su ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak amac\u0131 ile de F\u0131rat nehrinden pompalar ile su getirilmi\u015f ve\u00a0en \u00fcstte kurulu olan bah\u00e7elere kadar bu sular\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bah\u00e7enin etraf\u0131 100 metre oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenen b\u00fcy\u00fck surlarla \u00e7evrilmi\u015ftir ve bah\u00e7enin i\u00e7indeki kanallarda kay\u0131klar bile y\u00fczebilmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca bah\u00e7ede ye\u015fillikler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli meyveler de yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>M.\u00d6. 450\u2032li y\u0131llarda\u00a0tarih\u00e7i\u00a0Herodot \u201cBabil, yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde bilinen b\u00fct\u00fcn di\u011fer\u00a0\u015fehirlerin\u00a0ihti\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 a\u015far.\u201d demi\u015ftir. Herodot, \u015fehrin\u00a0d\u0131\u015f duvarlar\u0131n\u0131n\u00a080\u00a0kilometre\u00a0uzunlukta, 25 metre kal\u0131nl\u0131kta ve 100 metre\u00a0y\u00fckseklikte\u00a0oldu\u011funu ve 4 atl\u0131 bir\u00a0araban\u0131n\u00a0gezinmesine uygun oldu\u011funu duvarlar\u0131n\u00a0i\u00e7inde som alt\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck heykeller bulunan kaleler ve tap\u0131naklar oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>Yunanl\u0131 co\u011frafyac\u0131 Strabo\u2019nun M.\u00d6. birinci y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki tan\u0131mlamas\u0131na g\u00f6re,\u00a0\u201cBah\u00e7eler\u00a0birbiri \u00fczerinde y\u00fckselen k\u00fcbik direklerden olu\u015fuyordu. Bunlar\u0131n i\u00e7leri \u00e7ukurdu ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bitkilerin ve a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n yeti\u015febilmesi i\u00e7in toprakla doldurulmu\u015ftu. Kubbeler,\u00a0s\u00fctunlar\u00a0ve tara\u00e7alar pi\u015fmi\u015f tu\u011fla ve asfalttan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.\u00a0Y\u00fcksekteki\u00a0bah\u00e7eleri\u00a0sulamak i\u00e7in F\u0131rat nehrinden zincir pompalarla\u00a0su\u00a0yukar\u0131lara\u00a0\u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yordu. Zincir pompa, biri yukar\u0131da, di\u011feriyse\u00a0su\u00a0kayna\u011f\u0131nda bulunan iki b\u00fcy\u00fck volana gerili, \u00fczerinde kovalar bulunan bir\u00a0sistemdi. Nehirden dolan kova yukar\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor i\u00e7indeki suyu\u00a0havuza\u00a0bo\u015falt\u0131p tekrar nehre d\u00f6n\u00fcyordu. Bu \u015fekilde \u00fcst seviyelere ta\u015f\u0131nan\u00a0su,\u00a0bah\u00e7eleri\u00a0sulayarak teraslardan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya do\u011fru ak\u0131yordu.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u0130stilalar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden s\u00f6nmeye\u00a0ba\u015flayan\u00a0\u015fehir,\u00a0\u00f6zellikle\u00a0Pers Kral\u0131 Keyh\u00fcsrev\u2019in Babil\u2019i fethetmesinden sonra s\u00f6nmeye\u00a0ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, M.S. 5 ve 6. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda kumlara g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve bir\u00a0kum\u00a0da\u011f\u0131 haline gelmi\u015ftir. Bu \u015fehrin, i\u00e7indeki tap\u0131naklar\u0131n ve asma\u00a0bah\u00e7elerin\u00a0kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ancak 20. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larla meydana\u00a0\u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>Semiramis\u2019in memleket \u00f6zlemini gidermek i\u00e7in, kurak topraklarda t\u00fcrl\u00fc g\u00fczellikler olu\u015fturulmu\u015f d\u00fcnya harikas\u0131 olmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f Babil\u2019in Asma Bah\u00e7eleri asl\u0131nda bize, birazda kendi \u00fclkemizde var olan\u00a0 ve yeti\u015ftirilen \u00e7e\u015fitli t\u00fcrleri, do\u011fal g\u00fczellikleri an\u0131msatm\u0131yor mu? Hepsinin k\u0131ymetini anlamak i\u00e7in bu g\u00fczelliklerden mahrum kalmam\u0131z gerekmez. Yapmam\u0131z gereken ise elimizde var olan\u0131n \u00fczerine; kendimiz i\u00e7in, ailemiz i\u00e7in, sevdiklerimiz i\u00e7in ve gelecek g\u00fczel nesillerimiz i\u00e7in bir \u015feyler daha eklemektir.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mezopotamya \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn ortas\u0131nda, \u00e7ok kuru ve susuz bir yerde h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrmekte olan Babil Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131 hikayesi denilebilir \u2018Babil\u2019in Asma Bah\u00e7eleri\u2019 i\u00e7in. \u00d6yle bir ba\u015far\u0131 hikayesi ki terasl\u0131 bah\u00e7elerden tutun, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz teknolojisinde yap\u0131m\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan, kurak topraklarda su kayna\u011f\u0131 olmadan bir \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 bitki t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn yeti\u015ftirilmesine kadar uzanm\u0131\u015f ve eski d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 7 harikas\u0131 i\u00e7ine girmeyi hak [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":6451,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[202],"class_list":["post-6450","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tarih","tag-5-sayi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6450","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/38"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6450"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6450\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6883,"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6450\/revisions\/6883"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6451"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6450"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6450"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}