{"id":6496,"date":"2026-04-11T14:13:13","date_gmt":"2026-04-11T14:13:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/doga-ve-cevre\/baglarda-yaz-budamasi\/"},"modified":"2026-04-14T11:10:13","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T11:10:13","slug":"baglarda-yaz-budamasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/tarim\/baglarda-yaz-budamasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Spargimento di semi d'inverno nei campi"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"post-content\">\n<p>\t<title><\/title><\/p>\n<p>Ba\u011flarda uyanmalar tamamland\u0131 ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnen o ki bu sene ba\u011flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n verimleri olduk\u00e7a iyi. Asmada uyanan g\u00f6zler uzamaya ve salk\u0131mlar b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Yaz budamas\u0131n\u0131n zaman\u0131 geldi. Peki nedir yaz budamas\u0131?<\/p>\n<p>Yaz budamas\u0131 veya ye\u015fil budama; vejetasyon d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7erisinde b\u00fcy\u00fcmekte olan generatif ve vegatatif organlarda yap\u0131lan budama ve benzeri uygulamalara denilmektedir. Bu uygulamalar yaprak alma, filiz alma, u\u00e7 alma, salk\u0131m seyreltme gibi i\u015flemlerdir. \u00dcr\u00fcn kalitesinin artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in (salk\u0131m ve tane seyreltme), asman\u0131n havalanmas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve geli\u015fmenin devaml\u0131 organlar \u00fczerine yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in (filiz alma, obur alma, u\u00e7 alma) yaz budamas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Filiz alma:\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Salk\u0131ms\u0131z s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerin, iki ve daha ya\u015fl\u0131 dallar ve g\u00f6vdeden \u00e7\u0131kan s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerin (obur s\u00fcrg\u00fcn) \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015flemidir. S\u00fcrg\u00fcnler 10-25 cm uzunlu\u011fa ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>U\u00e7 alma:\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Kuvvetli b\u00fcy\u00fcyen verimli yazl\u0131k s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerin u\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n kesilmesi i\u015flemidir. Bu sayede s\u00fcrg\u00fcn uzamas\u0131n\u0131n yava\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve salk\u0131mlar\u0131n daha iyi geli\u015fmesi ama\u00e7lanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Yaprak alma:\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Bu i\u015flem \u00f6nemli ve dikkatlice tatbik edilmesi gereken bir i\u015flemdir. Asman\u0131n geli\u015fim durumu, \u00fcr\u00fcn miktar\u0131 ve iklimsel ko\u015fullar g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131narak yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yaprak alma i\u015flemi salk\u0131m alt\u0131nda kalan, kuvvetli geli\u015fen asmalarda birbirini g\u00f6lgeleyen, i\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mda kalm\u0131\u015f ve salk\u0131m\u0131 kapatm\u0131\u015f yapraklar\u0131n asmadan kopart\u0131larak uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015flemidir. Asmada yaprak al\u0131nmas\u0131, hem salk\u0131m\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131karak uygulanan hormon ve ila\u00e7laman\u0131n istenilen hedefe ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar, hem de \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcn olgunla\u015fmas\u0131nda olumlu rol oynar.<\/p>\n<p>Yaprak alma i\u015fleminin dikkatli yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015fu a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nemlidir; yanl\u0131\u015f zamanda ve miktarda al\u0131nan yaprak, geli\u015fimi do\u011frudan olumsuz etkiler. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc fotosentez sonucu elde edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnler asman\u0131n geli\u015fiminde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin ben d\u00fc\u015fme d\u00f6neminden sonra al\u0131nan yapraklar salk\u0131mlar\u0131n direkt g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131na maruz kalmas\u0131na ve olgunla\u015fman\u0131n gecikmesine, hatta a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131ysa salk\u0131m u\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n yeterli besin sa\u011flanamamas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 kurumas\u0131na neden olabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Salk\u0131m seyreltme i\u015flemi daha \u00e7ok sofral\u0131k ve \u015farapl\u0131k \u00fcz\u00fcm \u00fcretimi yapan \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerimizin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir uygulamad\u0131r. Fakat kurutmal\u0131k \u00fcz\u00fcm \u00fcreticilerinin de y\u0131l\u0131n geli\u015fine g\u00f6re bu i\u015flemi yapmalar\u0131 gerekebilmektedir. Salk\u0131m seyreltme, kaliteli \u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7in asman\u0131n bakabilece\u011fi yeterli miktarda salk\u0131m b\u0131rak\u0131larak di\u011fer fazla olanlar\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u015flemidir. Asma haddinden fazla salk\u0131ma bakamaz. Seyreltme yapmaz isek zaten salk\u0131mlar rekabete girerek tane \u00e7ap\u0131 ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 azaltacakt\u0131r. Bu da, bize kalite kayb\u0131na sebep olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bundan sonra asman\u0131n uyanmas\u0131ndan, hasad\u0131na kadarki s\u00fcre\u00e7lerden bahsedece\u011fim. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7lerden bahsederken kullanaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ba\u011f ile ilgili baz\u0131 terimlere yabanc\u0131l\u0131k \u00e7ekmemeniz i\u00e7in Buraya kadar asma hakk\u0131nda sizlere k\u0131saca bilgiler verdim. \u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>G\u00d6ZLER\u0130N UYANMASI<\/h2>\n<p>\t<title><\/title><\/p>\n<p>Bu d\u00f6nemde g\u00fcnl\u00fck ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n 10\u00b0C\u2019nin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla birlikte g\u00f6zlere su y\u00fcr\u00fcmeye ba\u015flar ve g\u00f6zler kabarmaya ba\u015flar. Art\u0131k uyanma ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte bu zamanda ba\u011flarda;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u2022 Toprak i\u015fleme yap\u0131lmal\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>\u2022 Analiz sonucuna g\u00f6re gerekli azotlu g\u00fcbrenin 1\/3\u2019 \u00fc verilmeli topra\u011fa,<\/li>\n<li>\u2022 25 asmada 10 yenik g\u00f6z var ise maymuncuk ila\u00e7lamas\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>S\u00dcRG\u00dcN 2-4 cm.<\/p>\n<p>Bu d\u00f6nem ilkbahar donlar\u0131n\u0131n en tehlikeli oldu\u011fu zamand\u0131r. Asman\u0131n dona kar\u015f\u0131 direncini artt\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bitki geli\u015fim d\u00fczenleyiciler kullan\u0131labilinir. Ayr\u0131ca \u00f6l\u00fc kol m\u00fccadelesi yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Fakat \u00f6l\u00fc kol m\u00fccadelesi i\u00e7in bak\u0131rl\u0131 preparatlar kullanmay\u0131n\u0131z \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu ani s\u0131cakl\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015flerinde fitotoksik etki yapabilir. Bu d\u00f6nemde thrips kontrol\u00fc yap\u0131l\u0131r, yaprak ba\u015f\u0131na 2-4 thrips var ise ila\u00e7lama yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>S\u00dcRG\u00dcN 5-7 cm<\/p>\n<p>Bu d\u00f6nemde;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u2022 K\u00fclleme m\u00fccadelesi ba\u015flar,<\/li>\n<li>\u2022 \u00d6l\u00fc kol m\u00fccadelesine devam edilir,<\/li>\n<li>\u2022 \u015eayet thrips m\u00fccadelesi yap\u0131lmad\u0131ysa kontrol edilir, pop\u00fclasyon zarar e\u015fi\u011fini ge\u00e7tiyse ila\u00e7lama yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>\u2022 Derin olmamak kayd\u0131yla toprak i\u015flemeye devam edilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 S\u00dcRG\u00dcN 10-15 cm<\/p>\n<p>Bu d\u00f6nemde;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u2022 K\u00fclleme ve \u00f6l\u00fc kol m\u00fccadelesi devam eder.<\/li>\n<li>\u2022 Filiz ve obur alma i\u015flemi ba\u015flar<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>S\u00dcRG\u00dcN 18-20 cm\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Bu d\u00f6nemde;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u2022 K\u00fclleme ve Mildiy\u00f6 hastal\u0131klar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ila\u00e7maya devam edilir,<\/li>\n<li>\u2022 Analiz sonucuna g\u00f6re yapraktan iz element uygulamas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r,<\/li>\n<li>\u2022 Salk\u0131m uzatmas\u0131 i\u00e7in hormon (GA3) uygulmas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Hormon uygulamas\u0131 yap\u0131lan bu d\u00f6nemde filizler \u00fczerinde bir sonraki y\u0131l\u0131n g\u00f6zlerinin fizyolojik ayr\u0131m safhas\u0131 ba\u015flamaktad\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden y\u00fcksek dozda ve s\u0131k aral\u0131kl\u0131 hormon uygulamas\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yoksa bir sonraki y\u0131l g\u00f6zlerin uyanmas\u0131nda d\u00fczensizlikler g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Salk\u0131mlar\u0131n uzamas\u0131ndan sonra asma \u00e7i\u00e7ek d\u00f6nemine girmeye haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. Taneleri \u00e7evreleyen kaps\u00fcller \u00e7atlamaya y\u00fcz tutmu\u015ftur. Bu d\u00f6nem \u00e7ok risklidir. Yanl\u0131\u015f uygulamalar k\u00f6t\u00fc sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabilir. Salk\u0131m boyunun uzunlu\u011funu be\u011fenmeyen \u00e7ift\u00e7iler bu d\u00f6nemde hormon uygulamas\u0131 yaparak en b\u00fcy\u00fck hataya d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olurlar. Yap\u0131lan her hormon uygulamas\u0131 \u00e7i\u00e7ekten sonra tanelerin irili ufakl\u0131 olmas\u0131na (halk aras\u0131nda anal\u0131k\u0131zl\u0131 da denir) neden olur.<\/p>\n<p>Yaz\u0131m\u0131 burada noktalarken \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki say\u0131m\u0131zda \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme d\u00f6neminden devam edece\u011fim.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ba\u011flarda uyanmalar tamamland\u0131 ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnen o ki bu sene ba\u011flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n verimleri olduk\u00e7a iyi. Asmada uyanan g\u00f6zler uzamaya ve salk\u0131mlar b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Yaz budamas\u0131n\u0131n zaman\u0131 geldi. Peki nedir yaz budamas\u0131? Yaz budamas\u0131 veya ye\u015fil budama; vejetasyon d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7erisinde b\u00fcy\u00fcmekte olan generatif ve vegatatif organlarda yap\u0131lan budama ve benzeri uygulamalara denilmektedir. Bu uygulamalar yaprak alma, filiz alma, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":6497,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[203],"class_list":["post-6496","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tarim","tag-4-sayi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6496","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6496"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6496\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6861,"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6496\/revisions\/6861"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6497"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}